Tuesday, January 12, 2016 – Deep Thoughts on the Securities Markets and The Economy

Tuesday, January 12, 2016 (3:30amCT)

DEEP THOUGHTS ON THE SECURITIES MARKETS AND THE ECONOMY

1-11-16 ALL US Indices Perf

It’s been the worst start for a year… Ever.

Do you know what I think of the most recent stock market sell off?  I think it’s phony as hell!  There is literally no catalyst I can think of that sparked the most recent sell off.  So, in my mind, there could easily be a strong snap back rally, like in late August and September, etc. 

When I think about “crisis watch,” “crises watch,” or “bubble(s) watch,” a game I play with myself and with the old wise men I know and trust, I (and we) can’t think of any valid issue looming to spark further selling.  In my mind, the recent sell off has been completely and utterly irrational and illogical.  Know that it can “get worse,” before it “gets better.” 

1-11-16 PE Multiples

Why are the indices 10 to 15 percent off their peaks?  Why does everyone literally sell everything indiscriminately on low and lower oil?!  Low and lower oil is great for the U.S. economy (it’s only “bad” for OPEC nations, and bad for the energy sector). It’s bad for Brazil, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, and Kuwait. In the USA the entire energy sector is allocated into the broad based indices around 2.59 percent to 6.4 percent. So, the energy sector is really a tiny sector of the US economy, and is a tiny allocation to its broad based stock indices. Let the whole f-ing sector go bankrupt due to its own inept incompetence and ignorance of total overproduction! 

When I see oil trading lower (nearly every day now), I think “great” and also “the market should be surging!!!” The USA isn’t Kuwait or Saudi Arabia, it’s not Brazil or Russia either. I worry investors believe it is! Why have the broad based indices correlated to the trajectory of oil over the last couple months?!  Oil has been going down for 8 to 9 years now! It peaked above 145 per barrel. Low and lower oil and energy prices are great for the U.S. economy because it’s like a tax cut, and it stimulates consumer spending and consumer sentiment, which are major components and drivers of GDP growth.  There is literally no recession looming in our immediate future for the USA, not in 2016, and likely not in 2017 either. GDP growth is expected to accelerate worldwide, except for China which claims recently it has decelerated to just +6.5 percent GDP growth expected for 2016.  There is no looming housing market collapse, there is no massive layoffs around the corner, and unemployment is low, and the labor market is strengthening. Additionally, real estate in the USA is also strengthening; It and REITs will not be highly damaged by interest rates going from zero to 25 basis points, or even if rates reached 1.25 percent, or even 4 percent.  Even 3.5 to 4.0 percent fed funds is “accommodative.” Inflation is under control, and is very low, which should be great for PE expansion. Maybe in the next year it will reach a CPI-U of +2.0% to +2.5%. Interest rates have finally begun to rise, off of zero, and stand at 0.25 percent.  Janet Yellen at the Fed is expected to raise rates to 1.00 to 1.25 percent by early 2017. 

There is no boogey man coming for the markets, instead the markets just might boogey woogie higher!

wiki pub domain angry bull.png
Beware of the angry bull’s threat display!

Alternatively, if the markets continue their downward trend, I’m not sure what everyone will blame the nasty bear market on, if one materializes?  Did the economic cycle die of old age? Was it paralyzed by interest rates reaching perhaps 0.75% in the future? Was it King Dollar, and the emerging market currency depreciation? Maybe investors worldwide are worried about extensive U.S. tax reform? Perhaps, there is political risk? Would “The Donald” or “Hill & Bill” really be that bad for our futures?! Do you think anything they even claim they will do will be done? Either of them doing anything will be met with total resistance and nothing they want will happen; So, nothing will change. Know usually though, election years are great for investors, and just because the markets completely fell apart during the last election doesn’t mean it will this time! It was a total coincidence to me during the last election that the markets imploded. The markets implosion from late 2007 through early 2009 was directly associated with the housing market bubble, reckless lending (the “NINJA LOANS” – no income, no job, and no asset loans), and too many fools (with terrible credit quality) who owned homes, who couldn’t afford it- especially once the economy went from boom to bust.  There is no parallels today, to that reckless past of ours. Banks nearly don’t do anything, except checking and savings accounts, they nearly never lend anymore, and they are and have been regulated the f-ing hell out of; So, there’s no bad loans to go bust.  The future is bright.

Who cares about the “bubble” popping (in its final stages) in China in its stock market?! The Chinese markets are already down more than fifty percent! The Chinese markets have not appreciated now for many many years, they’ve really been rolled back. How many bubbles in emerging market stocks have there been in the past 15 to 25 years?! It’s not the first or the last time there’s an emerging market collapse. I’ve said for years, emerging market stocks are like lotto tickets! Furthermore, who really cares about North Korea’s nuclear weapons testing?! Every country has tested nuclear weapons. Nuclear weapons have been around since the end of WWII, and I’m sure every country that wants them, has them; Its been over 70 years since they were first invented and designed, and unfortunately they’re very cost effective and cheap. The USA blew them up running tests constantly in the ’40s, ’50s, and ’60s (probably up until the nuclear test ban treaty in the mid to late ’90s!), under water, at sea level, and above sea level, underground too, and also at very very high altitude (which disgustingly and mysteriously knocked out all radio transmission signals worldwide for several hours).

wiki pub-do Operation Castle

To me the fear mongering, war mongering, and terrorism discount on the markets has been overdone.  The pessimism, the fear, and paranoia over nothing has been overdone. Volatility is very elevated to me.

At some point sanity will return.

The only risk I see lately, is that the perception is that higher rates will increase the value of the U.S. dollar against the euro, and also especially against emerging market currencies, reducing our exports, leading to a drag on sales volumes, and also on foreign earned income.  The ruble has been particularly weak, china has been artificially depreciating its currency the yuan aka the renminbi. Brazil is having its worst recession in at least 30 years, thanks to low and lower oil, and rapidly depreciating commodities like coffee, and sugar, etc. Brazil is also plagued by low prices for iron, juices, cars, petroleum, tobacco, soy beans, poultry, and meat. At some point, Brazil is going to be a fantastic opportunity for investors. It like Russia, will likely reach rock bottom, once oil hits rock bottom.

When will oil hit rock bottom?! It’s anyone’s best guess, but I think we’re getting close, and it’s likely at some point in the next 2 to 4 months. Oil can’t decline substantially every day, forever. Oil, energy, and basic materials will likely represent a huge opportunity for investors as well, once oil hits rock bottom.

I believe the future is bright, and despite the worst start for any year, I still believe that the U.S. broad based stock indices (matched by tickers: VTI, DIA, SPY, MDY, and maybe IWM) represent the best investments for long term (10+ years) investors. I also really like tickers EMB and PCY (which match the U.S. dollar denominated JPM EMBI), and over the long run, over every 24 months or greater, I believe that these tickers will provide positive total returns.

I think it’s time to be bullish.  There’s a small chance of total idiocy and paranoia and a huge market sell off, to a depth of maybe -30 to -40 percent off the all time highs of the broad based stock indices, but with no valid or logical or rational catalyst, I really don’t see that happening, until there is actually a recession.  I firmly believe that there is no recession looming (anytime soon) in the USA (not in ’16 or ’17), so I see no reason for a bear market materializing.

Bear
The grizzly bear can’t even believe it this time!

Here are some reports to use, to assess the economy of the USA and the world.

(1) Minutes (releases, statements, accessible materials, implementation note, and projections; and press conferenceof the FOMC;

(2) The Economic Indicators [November 2015];

(3) JPM Asset Management Guide to the Markets.

Happy trading,

Andrew G. Bernhardt

[Great Securities & Economics Links]

[Great News Sources]

[Running Commentary of mine, on the business news]

Weekend Update and On The Securities Action of Friday, January 30, 2015

Weekend Update

And On The Securities Action of Friday, January 30, 2015

BIG SELLOFF ON WALL STREET! Friday was a tough day for equities at Nassau & Wall, Stocks slumped mostly in the final 30 minutes of action. The VIX surged +11.78% or +2.21 points to close at 20.97. The S&P500 was down for most of the trading day, but reached an intra-day bottom around 11am central time, before reversing and rallying back to unchanged; it then actually registered a slight advance into positive territory for a short time, before reversing again, and selling off hard in the final 30 minutes. Sovereign fixed income rallied, while high yield corporate fixed income sold off. On Friday the DJIA fell -251 points or -1.45% to 17,164.95. The S&P500 was down -26.26 points or -1.30% to 1,994.99. The S&PMidCap400 fell -20.25 points or -1.39% to close at 1,435.10. For the week most major U.S. Stock indices shed two to three percentage points, except the S&PMidCap400 which traded down -1.42% for the week. Despite Friday’s action, I’m still bullish and believe stock prices will go higher.

Jan. 30, 2015, Major U.S. Stock Indices
Jan. 30, 2015, Major U.S. Stock Indices

The DJIA is now -5.18% off its highest point reached in the past 12 months, the S&P500 is -4.71% of its 12 month peak, the S&PMidCap400 is -2.92% off its 12 month peak, the Nasdaq Composite is -3.73% off its 12 month peak, and the Russell 2000 is now -4.59% of its 12 month peak, the Wilshire 5000 is now -4.29% off its peak. XLF, an etf basket of financials, was -1.62% to 23.01, and now stands 8.47% off its peak reached in the past 12 months. Despite today’s bearishness, the highly telegraphed in advance global slowdown, and Russia’s turmoil, I remain optimistic, and I don’t see any real reason to panic.

Quotes of Interest
Quotes of Interest

1.23.15 Index PE Multiples & Yields

It’s hard to be bearish on the DJIA when the PE Multiple is so low at 16.35 when compared to the other indices, additionally its dividend yield has increased in the past 12 months and is substantially higher than the other indices.

USO (oil) traded sharply higher +6.83% to close at 17.82, XLE was up +0.87% to 75.55, RSX was down -1.28% to 14.62, CUBA was +2.75%% to 8.96. I believe that oil will trade sharply higher and lower, but I believe it may have reached rock bottom on January 29th. [http://finance.yahoo.com/futures]

In the Fixed income markets, ZROZ traded higher, up +2.89% to 138.99, TLT traded up +1.77% to 138.28, IEF traded higher by +0.88% to 110.55, TIP was up +0.72% to 115.63. EMB was up +0.09% to 111.76, PCY was up +0.14% to 28.78, HYG was down -.28% to 90.23, JNK was down -0.21% to 38.94, and QLTC traded down by -0.88% to 48.57. The 30 year Treasury yield settled at 2.25%, the 10 year Treasury yield settled at 1.68% [data from here: http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/Pages/TextView.aspx?data=yield]. I continue to believe, and will reiterate, that if oil can ever find rock bottom, and/or stabilize in a trading range, or start to appreciate, that there will be some major opportunities in the energy sector in equities, and in their high yield fixed income; Also I believe that when oil stabilizes (or begins to appreciate) that there will be some major opportunities in high yield fixed income funds, such as the ones listed above, EMB, PCY, HYG, JNK, and QLTC.  Lastly, with the current yield on the DJIA at 2.54%, and the 30 year Treasury bond yield at 2.25%, it’s difficult to be bearish on equities.  Everyone knows rates are going to eventually go higher; But what is everyone going to do next, sell bonds and purchase stocks?!  Imagine that when it develops when rates begin to rise.  Perhaps they’ll (investors will) “sell everything”?  Below I have obtained some historical noteworthy data from the Federal Reserve Economic Data research center website, which plots the effective yield of high yield fixed income.

Historical High Yields - STL Fed Reserve Econ Data

The US Dollar traded slightly lower versus the Euro on Friday, the Euro gained approximately +0.20%, to 1.1285. I continue to believe the Ruble and the Euro are still too high, and will further deteriorate, making the dollar stronger. Check up on current cross rates here: http://finance.yahoo.com/currency-investing/majors. Russia roiled the markets by reducing its key interest rate from 17% to 15%; This sparked a Ruble sell off, the U.S. Dollar can now purchase 69.65 Rubles. QE is nearly everywhere now, which may bode well for equities globally this year.

GDP, Consumer Spending, Trade, and Investment

I believe the catalysts for today’s stock market selloff were the economic data releases, Russia’s spur of the moment rate reduction, and worried on Greece’s debt and its ability to pay interest on its sovereigns fixed income. U.S. Economic data releases were all quite good, except GDP, which came in weaker than was expected, at +2.6% for the quarter, when economists were widely expecting 3.2%. For highlights on the GDP report (1 page) click here: [http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/2015/pdf/gdp4q14_adv_fax.pdf]; For the full 17 page report click here: [http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/2015/pdf/gdp4q14_adv.pdf]. Economists speculate that the trade deficit, which widened, due to a strong dollar, creating an environment of fewer exports, and more imports, scraped a full percentage point off of this quarter’s advance GDP figure. The chain deflator (a measure of inflation/deflation) came in at 0.00, consensus was for +1.0%, and the Employment Cost Index came in at +0.6% while economists were expecting an increase of +0.3% to +0.5%. The Chicago PMI came in at 59.4 while expectations were for 57.5 to 58.0. Lastly, Michigan Consumer Sentiment came in at 98.1, expectations were for 97.5 to 98.2.  Below I’ve obtained a nice trade deficit chart.  I’d expect with a strengthening dollar the trade deficit will increase.

Trade Deficit Data

Next week, I believe economic data releases will likely be dominated by the labor force figures due on the 6th. Economists are expecting unemployment to hold steady at 5.6%. I believe there’s risk that figure could come in better than expected. Also next week newsworthy reports will be Monday’s Personal Income and Outlays, PMI Manufacturing index, ISM Manufacturing Index, and Construction spending. Tuesday, Motor Vehicle Sales and Factory Orders are due for release. Wednesday, the ADP Employment Report is due, as is ISM Non- Manufacturing Index, and the EIA Petroleum Status Report. Thursday, International Trade, and Jobless Claims, as well as Productivity and Costs are due.

In notable eps reports due next week, I think CMG will be amusing, as will WYNN, both eps are reports due after the market close on Tuesday the 3rd. On the 4th after the close YUM and GMCR both report their eps, GMCR expectations are always quite high; It’s hype. Thursday the 5th will see CME and TWTR eps both after the close, TWTR will surely be surrounded by hype, if I had to guess. Surely, these reports will be entertaining.

I remain bullish still on equities, for 2015; I do fear that we could have another day or two of selling before we get liftoff again though. I continue to believe (as I’ve said earlier) that the stronger dollar and weakening oil prices will bode well for consumer sentiment and for consumer spending, which is the largest component of GDP. I think also a strengthening U.S. dollar, weaker inflation (aka disflation), and a weakening global economic outlook will result in the Federal Reserve raising rates at the earliest this summer, if not delaying further, possibly until early 2016.

In other news, there were stunning eps reports at MA and V; while CVX beat expectations but saw its eps decline by -38%. MSFT is now down roughly -19.28% off it’s peak reached in the past 12 months, it was down by another -3.83% on Friday alone.  Also MCD was down on Friday by -0.89% and is now -10.93% off its peak reached at some point in the last year. The new MCD president said that they’re bringing back their old “I’m Lovin’ it!” slogan.  The new CEO of MCD also said that for a limited time, 1% of customers in select restaurants will get their food for free, if they publically display an act of love; e.g. a child hugging their parents. Before you know it the Federal Trade Commission in a joint effort with the Department of Justice will be investigating MCD for price discrimination and/or fraud! CVX traded lower by -0.46%, and is now -24% off its peak reached in the past 12 months.  The entire energy sector has been slaughtered, as CNBC’s Jim Cramer would say. GOOGL missed its 7.11 eps target, but rallied strongly Friday(!!), trading up by +24.32 or +4.74% to 537.55 per share, I had speculated that it might move roughly 22 dollars higher or lower in an earlier blog post; and I suggested that perhaps (for educational purposes) a bull call ratio back spread with net credit characteristics may be lucrative (when and if also combined with a bear put ratio back spread with net credit characteristics).  Happy earnings speculation!  GOOGL now stands -12.60% off its peak of the past 52 weeks. Lastly, AMZN handily beat its eps forecasts, and traded higher by +44.75 per share or +13.71% to 354.53.

Yesterday Bill Gross wrote on what he described as the anemic recovery in the USA, see the chart below. I brought up the point that yes, it may be a weak GDP rebound recovery, compared to previous recoveries. While the GDP recovery and growth rates have not been so strong, relative to the past’s recovery rates, the stock market performance has been very strong since early March of 2009; A lot stronger than prior recoveries! We won’t likely see +200% (or greater) returns in equities over any six year period again, anytime soon in the United States. 200% in six years annualizes to +20.09%!!! Yes that’s right, +20.09% for six years in a row on average! Derived from 3^(1/6). Still I don’t believe that equities are overvalued, they’re reasonable on a PE multiple basis. The alternative of U.S. Treasuries (and other high credit quality sovereigns) at exceptionally low yields (or even negative yields elsewhere in sovereigns worldwide) is the conundrum we find ourselves in today.

Post Recession GDP Recovery Rates

It’s time for the 2015 Super Bowl, XLIX of the New England Patriots vs. the Seattle Seahawks. Stay tuned for the commercials! They’re priced this year at 30 seconds for $4,500,000; which is $150k per second. Thirty second ads were priced at $3.8 million in 2013, and $4 million in 2014. That’s a lot of money for those intangible airwaves!

The markets are making me a little jittery here, it’s been a tough week or two for equities.  My crystal ball tells me, if Greece can get its act together, and if Russia will stop saber rattling, then the markets would have nowhere to go but higher.  Eventually, with oil at such depressed prices, Russia will not be able to afford its military fiascoes against its neighbors, so the end of Russia’s foolishness is near.  In the meantime the political and financial market instability (the geopolitical risk) in that region of the world will be stomach churning.  The VIX in my view doesn’t have much higher to go, if at all higher, I couldn’t or don’t really see it breaking 25, or especially 30.  If it gets through 30, all bets are off, and I’d expect a 10% correction (or worse) would have occurred, or would surely be in the cards.  Still if that’s in our future, I’d expect some major buying opportunities.  Longer term, I’m bullish.  I think the USA is not going to have a recession for at least another year or two, if not further away into the distant future.  Full steam ahead.

By Andrew G. Bernhardt

2:55amCT, Tuesday, January 20, 2015 “Going Bananas Over Prices of Gas & Milk!”

Et lac de industria sumptus insanire!

“Going bananas over prices of gas & milk!”

Can someone please tell me why the price of a gallon of gasoline, averaging today $2.054, according to AAA (Press here to see their “Daily Fuel Gauge Report”) is less than the price of a gallon of milk, averaging in December 2014 in the USA at about a price of $3.82!?

See the graphics below from the BLS, who tabulates the CPI.  They are now releasing CPI and current and historical price figures of individual components of the CPI (Press Here to search and discover the CPI’s component data).  They have info on prices everything from bananas to oil to milk, and much more!  As you can see, according to the BLS the average price of a gallon of gasoline in the USA in December 2014 was $2.56 (for unleaded regular), but also the average price of a gallon of milk in the USA in December 2014 was $3.82.

Now, we all know that there are many scare goods and resources, and cattle, who produce milk are scarce, but oil is a fossil fuel, and is depleted every year surely faster than Mother Earth can produce it, so it’s very scarce!

To me then, I can’t seem to figure out how in the world a gallon of gasoline is cheaper than a gallon of milk!  I’ve gone bananas!  Gas to me, in my mind, is more scarce than milk; therefore gasoline (aka fuel or petro) should cost more than a gallon of milk.  It’s amusing to me how we as a society all pretend, in the financial markets, that fuel, gas, petro, is an unlimited natural resource, and that we can extract from the earth as much of it as we want, when we want to!

Someday, the earth will run out of oil altogether.  Imagine that scene!  Oil prices would shoot up and rapidly spiral upwards higher, going parabolic, like a shooting star!  Prices of light sweet crude oil would increase towards the heavens faster than NASA’s Space Shuttle launches!  The financial markets would plummet, people would panic!!!  This is just the beginning.

How would goods and services be distributed?  Nearly everything in today’s modern contemporary society would fail.  There would be lawlessness and utter and complete chaos.  There would be an enormous recession, no… An ENORMOUS DEPRESSION!  The depression that would ensue would make (what I call “The Greater Depression,” or “The Greater Slump” of) late 2007 to early 2009, or even the Great Depression look like a total joke!  People would (or may) starve, and dehydrate, and die in mass.  It would be an utterly tragic disaster for humanity to deal with.

Perhaps there would be enough alternative vehicles (powered by hydrogen fuel cell or electricity) to transport food and water to the people in mass?  There would have to be a huge humanitarian aid governmental response.  Workers would have to be shuttled to the water treatment facilities and coal fired power plants in governmental electric or hydrogen fuel cell busses. The government would have to transport food and water via hydrogen fuel cell and electric vehicles to the masses perhaps from rail road (which also would have to immediately switch to hydrogen fuel cell powered locomotives).  It would be an immediate disaster and a major state of national emergency.

The world’s financial markets, the stock and bond markets would go absolutely hay wire!  People would likely “sell everything!” Surely, stocks would plummet worldwide.  If that day ever comes, I hope to short the stock indices using options, most likely I’d go long stock index puts.

Perhaps when oil is so cheap, the governments worldwide, should seriously be considering replenishing their Strategic Petroleum Reserve for any potential national state of emergency or disaster?  What are our nation’s leaders thinking (if at all anything!)?  Can they think?

Gasoline cheaper than milk!  Seriously?!  WTF is or has been going on?!  It sounds like a nutty fictional book or crazy fallacy of mankind.

Speaking of “going bananas,” the average prices of bananas in the USA were in December of 2014 just $0.585 per pound.  On average ten years ago, in the USA, prices of bananas, in December of 2004 were just $0.474 per pound (see the graphic, or press here for the root source of the data).

So there you have it… I’ve “gone bananas” over the price of milk and fuel per gallon in the United States!

By Andrew G. Bernhardt

CPI Data- Gas & Milk Prices
Historical prices of Gasoline & Milk per gallon.

 

BLS CPI Component Data on Bananas
Historical prices of bananas, per lb.